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Micafungin synthesis The estrogen receptor ER dependent sign
2020-01-09

The estrogen receptor(ER)-dependent signaling pathway plays an important role in bone metabolism by restoring the balance between osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic bone resorption [21]. ER has two major isoforms, ERalpha (ER-α) and ERbeta (ER-β), which mediate the effect of estrogen and o
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OG-L002 australia Furthermore elastase might not be
2020-01-09

Furthermore, elastase might not be the only regulator of CBG on cleaved and uncleaved form. In a study by Nenke et al. [85] α1-AT deficient subjects, who lack this native neutrophil elastase inhibitor, paradoxically have higher levels of uncleaved CBG and lower levels of CBG* [85]. Gender differenc
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Although both DNA DSBs and DNA PK
2020-01-09

Although both DNA DSBs and DNA-PK activity increase with aging in skeletal muscle (Figure 1), we cannot conclude that aging-associated increase in DNA-PK activity is solely mediated by chromosomal breaks, as DNA-PK is also activated independently of chromosomal breaks by ROS (Li et al., 2014), which
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During the past three decades platinum based DNA alkylating
2020-01-09

During the past three decades, platinum-based DNA-alkylating agents have been employed in the treatment of various cancers [14]. Oxaliplatin is currently used as a first-line treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC) [15]. Unfortunately, a large portion of CRC patients receiving oxaliplatin-based chemo
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The aim of this study was to use molecular
2020-01-09

The aim of this study was to use molecular methods to characterise C. difficile isolates circulating in the Czech Republic from 2013 to 2015. Material and methods Discussion During a three-year period (2013–2015) a total of 32 hospitals voluntarily participated in this project, but only 11 ho
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The Czech Republic is a country with increasing CDI incidenc
2020-01-09

The Czech Republic is a country with increasing CDI incidence (1.1 cases per 10,000 patient bed-days in 2008–4.4 cases in 2011–2012 and 6.2 cases per 10,000 patient bed-days in 2012–2013) (Bauer et al., 2011, Davies et al., 2014) and relatively high rates of antibiotic resistant C. difficile strains
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The DNA damage response DDR is a cellular mechanism that
2020-01-09

The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as 340 7 regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR has been recognized
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br Development of the double strand break repair model for
2020-01-09

Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using Embelin in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by Thomas H. Morgan [
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Natural progestogens play an important role in
2020-01-09

Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulation of oocyte growth and maturation as well as in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and they act as sex pheromones in teleost fish (Kime, 1990, Kobayashi et al., 2002, Nagahama and Yamashita, 2008, Scott et al., 2010). A complex series o
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In the present study we investigated
2020-01-09

In the present study, we investigated the role of EP1R after ICH and its mechanism of action. We hypothesized that EP1R activation aggravates ICH injury but that its blockade reduces injury through the Src kinases and the MMP-9 signaling pathway. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effects of s
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A wealth of studies support the
2020-01-09

A wealth of studies support the key role of high NO in promoting higher blood flow and thus greater O2 delivery to working tissues in healthy Tibetans and thus partly compensate hypoxia induced low arterial O2 content [7,9,27]. We observed high eNOS mRNA, protein and enzyme activity in Ladakhi women
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Ethyl naphthoates a h were
2020-01-08

Ethyl 1-naphthoates (10a–h) were successfully reduced to 1-naphthylmethanols (12a–h) by using LiAlH4 with 8–87% yields. Then PCC was used to convert the alcohols into the corresponding 4-alkyl-1-naphthaldehyde derivatives (13a–h) with relatively higher yields (58–90%) as represented in Scheme 2. The
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Fear like behaviors are produced by intracerebroventricular
2020-01-08

Fear-like behaviors are produced by intracerebroventricular CRF administration (Meloni et al., 2006, Radulovic et al., 1999), as well its administration into specific those times areas such as the amygdala (Daniels et al., 2004, Donatti and Leite-Panissi, 2011), the periaqueductal gray matter (Mart
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br Acknowledgements We thank Jeus
2020-01-08

Acknowledgements We thank Jeus Perez-Clausell from the Department of Cell Biology, School of Biology, University of Barcelona, Felipe Casanueva\'s group from the Department of Molecular Endocrinology and Carlos Diéguez\'s group from the Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of
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The relatively low overall response rates suggest
2020-01-08

The relatively low overall response rates suggest the need for better predictive markers for response. The patient demographics in the SARC trial did not reflect typical Ewing sarcoma demographics as the patients tended to be older and had primarily soft tissue tumors. In addition, although accrual
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