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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-12-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion mmLDL is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but its mechanism is still unclear. Previously, we co-cultured mmLDL with the coronary artery and basilar artery and found that mmLDL could upregulate ETB receptor expression in both [16],
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br Introduction Over one million people are currently living
2021-12-24

Introduction Over one million people are currently living with HIV in the United States (CDC, 2016). Through advances in HIV medications, the use of antiretroviral therapy has led to people living longer with HIV (Palella et al., 2006). In attempts to mitigate the effects of the psychological and
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br Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains
2021-12-24

Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in
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In this study we demonstrated that while Cu
2021-12-24

In this study, we demonstrated that while Cu(I) does not affect LPS induced iNOS CGP 53353 it inhibits NO release from microglia. Cu(I)-induced GSNOR inhibition and GSNO depletion is more in line with alternative (non-inflammatory) polarization. These results extend our previous findings that Cu(I)
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As disclosed in our preceding paper medicinal chemistry SAR
2021-12-24

As disclosed in our preceding paper, medicinal chemistry SAR optimization of an HTS hit led to the discovery of , a potent and selective GPR119 agonist. This scaffold differs significantly from the ‘classical’ GPR119 pharmacophore, exemplified by the examples and (). Notably, hsp90 inhibitor lacks
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Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated
2021-12-24

Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated in vitro for GPR119 agonistic activity, and the results are summarized in , , . First, we fixed the 4-methylsulfonylphenyl substituent at the R position on the thienopyrimidine ring, and derivatized at the R position. As shown in , and s
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br A selective inhibitor of mammalian
2021-12-24

A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase, trichostatin A, reduces GnRH mRNA expression Epigenetic mechanisms controlling GnRH expression have been reported, and these mechanisms may be involved in the development and maturation of GnRH neurons in the brain (Gan et al., 2012, Kurian
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br STAR Methods br Introduction Glycosylation is one
2021-12-24

STAR★Methods Introduction Glycosylation is one of the most prevalent post-translational modifications of proteins. It not only plays major roles in folding, transport and localization of proteins [1], but also regulates various biological processes such as cell growth, viral replication and im
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br GR Is a Transcriptional Activator How
2021-12-24

GR Is a Transcriptional Activator How GR activates some genes while repressing others remains unsettled after decades of study. While significant controversy exists regarding GR-mediated repression, a consensus model for transcriptional activation has emerged: GR activates transcription through s
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The HH Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play
2021-12-24

The HH-Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play an extensive role in skeletal development. India Hedgehog, derived from hypertrophic chondrocytes, and Parathyroid Hormone-like related Protein (PTHrP), derived from peri-articular chondrocytes, form a negative feedback loop to inhibit chondrocyte hyp
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Next we asked how a common activation marker
2021-12-24

Next, we asked how a common activation marker of fibroblasts, Acta2, defined gene expression signatures in alveolar airspaces by using Acta2-mKO1 reporter mice (Fig. 2A). In the lungs of Acta2-mKO1 mice, mKO1 was expressed in smooth muscle cells and mesenchymal cells in Nocodazole mg (Fig. 2B). By
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We have presented evidence that only muscle
2021-12-23

We have presented evidence that only muscle FBPase is detectable within HL-1 cells. This is consistent with past findings of the Eschrich's group, which showed that in rat heart mk-801 expression of FBPase is almost exclusively limited to the muscle isozyme [3]. Results of our preliminary experime
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To evaluate the role of increased
2021-12-23

To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on Clodronate Disodium progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells
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Different SVR rates have been
2021-12-23

Different SVR rates have been observed when comparing GT 1a- and 1b-infected patients receiving BOC or TLP therapy. The response rates in patients infected with GT 1b have generally been more favourable than in those with GT 1a [26]. In our study, persistence mutations were only observed in HCV GT 1
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the original source In the pathogenesis of insulin resistanc
2021-12-23

In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, chronic activation of inflammatory pathways plays an important role, and the macrophage/adipocyte inter-communication provides a key mechanism underlying the common disease states of decreased insulin sensitivity [10]. This involves the migration of macroph
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