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br GPR is a class A
2022-02-24

GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine BG45 which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-mediated β-cell signal
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Antibiotic treatment suggests that cancer promoting bacteria
2022-02-24

Antibiotic treatment suggests that cancer-promoting bacteria arise from the Z-DEVD-AFC synthesis of Grp109a mice. How does the lack of Gpr109a signaling lead to expansion of potentially cancer-promoting bacteria? Is this phenomenon related to improper development of intestinal Treg cells? Biome with
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In addition to vertebrate species
2022-02-23

In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al
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In this study we provide
2022-02-23

In this study we provide biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of the glycine transporter GLYT1 in synaptic vesicles. Previously, it was thought that GLYT1 was exclusively a glial protein (Zafra et al., 1995a). However, due to a partial discrepancy between mRNA and protei
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Transporters are important ta http www apexbt com media diy
2022-02-23

Transporters are important targets for devising new therapies, optimizing existing therapies, and helping understand the toxicities of certain drugs. Given the well-documented role of transporters in restricting the distribution of drugs, modulating the relevant transporters could enhance the permea
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It is known that hypercapnia as well as hypoxia can
2022-02-23

It is known that hypercapnia, as well as hypoxia, can result in a decrease in body temperature, but the mechanisms involved are not very well known (Barros and Branco, 1998; Saiki and Mortola, 1996). One CHS828 is that when there is an acute hypercapnic exposure, acidosis plays an inhibitory role i
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The third generation cephalosporin antibiotics can cross the
2022-02-23

The third-generation cephalosporin Calcium Ionophore I mg can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) [94]. In addition, several studies have shown that CEF can also cross the BBB [95,96] through a facilitated transport process [95]. However, due to the fact that CEF has poor bioavailability when taken
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azacytidine br Acknowledgements br Introduction This
2022-02-23

Acknowledgements Introduction This article, similar to those before [1,2], presents a selection of nails for those red blood cell physiologists with hammers. The various topics are not necessarily lost for, like occupants on a carousel, they reappear periodically. Sometimes, however, some arti
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br Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate the direct
2022-02-23

Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate the direct transfer of ion currents or small molecules between EC and VSMC. Molecules passing through MEGJ are mainly second messengers such as Ca2+, IP3, and cAMP [31,32,] or endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH) signals [34, 35, 36]. Moreover,
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Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoa
2022-02-23

Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoassay (RIA) to measure hormone levels in the late 1950s, for which Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1977 (the second woman ever receiving it), the use of Epoxomicin in molecular research has increased treme
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Canonical and non canonical Wnt signaling pathways play
2022-02-23

Canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways play essential roles in various cellular activities, including cell fate determination, proliferation, migration and gene expression [57]. The canonical Wnt pathway (β-catenin dependent pathway), is activated by the binding of Wnt ligands, leading t
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br Methods and materials br Results br
2022-02-23

Methods and materials Results Discussion In this study we demonstrate that CF epithelial KU55933 exhibit features of apoptosis in their basal, unstimulated state including increased caspase (-3 and -8) activation compared to non-CF epithelial cells. Analysis of factors responsible for this
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The Rho family of GTPases
2022-02-23

The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small ubiquitous signaling G proteins that bind to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). They act as switches: when binding to GTP, they are active and associate with a variety of target proteins that regulate intr
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Here we show in contrast to previous
2022-02-23

Here we show, in contrast to previous work, that several phenotypes associated with Orb6 inactivation, including increased cell width, are independent of Gef1. We further find that Orb6 positively regulates exocytosis, also independently of Gef1. To identify novel targets of Orb6, we performed quant
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One year after the Brose paper was
2022-02-23

One year after the Brose . paper was published, Littleton . reported the first measurements of evoked synaptic transmission in syt1 nulls, using the neuromuscular junction as a model system. These experiments revealed that syt1 was essential for rapid, robust evoked neurotransmitter release. Simil
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